What is my estate worth, and what happens to it?
| Type | Description | Value | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|
| No assets yet. Add a home, account or policy, or try the worked example below. | |||
| Type | Description | Amount | Actions |
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| No debts yet. Add a mortgage or loan if the estate owes one. | |||
Net to heirs
Enter what the estate owns and owes, pick a state, then calculate to see what your heirs keep.
Written by Elizabeth Stein
A home worth $500,000, investments of $300,000 and a retirement account of $200,000 add up to $1,000,000 in assets. A $150,000 mortgage balance brings the net estate to $850,000. That is well under this calculator's federal exemption, so federal estate tax comes out to $0, and it is also under every state exemption in the tool's list, so state estate tax is $0 too. For the overwhelming majority of households, this is the actual outcome: no federal or state estate tax, because the exemption is so far above what most estates are worth.
Finance Quest is educational. It is not financial advice, and no calculator here knows your full situation.
The federal exemption is high enough that most people, even those who feel wealthy on paper, owe nothing at the federal level. The mistake runs the other way too: someone with a large estate concentrated in one state that does tax estates can owe state tax with an exemption far below the federal one. Check both federal and state separately, because they use different numbers.
Estate tax is owed by the estate itself, calculated on the total value before anything is distributed. Inheritance tax, where it exists, is owed by the person receiving money or property, and the rate can depend on how closely you were related to the deceased. A handful of states have an inheritance tax; a smaller handful have a state estate tax; most states have neither.
Real estate, investment accounts, retirement accounts, business interests, life insurance payouts if you owned the policy, and personal property all count toward the gross estate. Liabilities like mortgages, loans and unpaid taxes reduce it to the net figure that tax calculations actually use.
For 2026, yes: $15 million per person under current IRS guidance, and effectively $30 million for a married couple through portability. That is why federal estate tax affects a small share of estates. This calculator uses that figure.
No. Assets in a revocable trust are still counted as part of your estate for tax purposes, because you retain control over them during your life. A revocable trust mainly helps avoid probate, not estate tax. Irrevocable trusts can remove assets from your taxable estate, but you give up control of them to do it.